Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a dermatological finding

Authors

  • Juan Carlos Marcillo Pantoja Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Diego Martín Loriente Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Sandra Miriam García Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Patricia Silvia Della Giovanna Department of Dermatology, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/da.v28i1.2204

Keywords:

Berardinelli-Seip, generalized lipodystrophy, eruptive xanthomas, dyslipidemia

Abstract

Berardinelli-Seip syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease (worldwide prevalence of 1/10,000,000 inhabitants) belonging to the group of syndromes with generalized congenital lipodystrophy. Clinically, it is characterized by generalized loss of adipose tissue, muscle tissue hypertrophy, accelerated growth during childhood, precocious puberty, and lipid disorders.
It has been classified into four variants with different genes involved that determine specific clinical characteristics.
We report a classic case of Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, detected from dermatological manifestations, which allows an adequate diagnosis and multidisciplinary follow-up.

Author Biographies

Juan Carlos Marcillo Pantoja, Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Third Year Resident

Diego Martín Loriente, Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Staff Doctor

Sandra Miriam García, Dermatology Department, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Staff Doctor, Anatomic Pathologist

Patricia Silvia Della Giovanna, Department of Dermatology, Prof. Alejandro Posadas National Hospital, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Chief of Service

References

I. Santana-Hernández EE, Rodríguez-Font EG. Berardinelli síndrome. Rev Cubana Endocrinol. 2017;28:1-7.

II. Araújo-Vilar D, Santini F. Diagnosis and treatment of lipodystrophy: a step-by-step approach. J Endocrinol Invest. 2019;42:61-73.

III. Jéru I, Vatier C, Araujo-Vilar D, Vigourox, C, et ál. Clinical utility gene card for: congenital generalized lipodystrophy. Eu J Hum Genet. 2016;24:1-4.

IV. Álvarez I, Valencia A, Mena C. Lipodistrofia congénita de Berardinelli-Seip. Dermatol Pediatr Lat. 2012;10:21-25.

V. Khandpur S, Kumar A, Khadgawat R. Congenital generalized lipodystrophy of Berardinelli-Seip type: a rare case. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:402-402.

VI. Lima-Martínez M. Metreleptina: tratamiento para las complicaciones metabólicas de la lipodistrofia generalizada. Rev Venez Endocrinol Metab. 2016;14:16-28.

VII. Machado P, Obadia D, Guimaraes M, Rodrigues, et ál. ¿Do you know this syndrome? An Bras Dermatol. 2013;88:1011-1013.

VIII. Brown RJ, Araujo-Vilar D, Cheung PT, Dunger D, et ál. The diagnosis and management of lipodystrophy syndromes: A Multi-Society Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:4500-4511.

IX. Araujo D, Sánhez S, Guillín C, Castro A, et ál. Recombinant human leptin treatment in genetic lipodystrophic syndromes: the long-term Spanish experience. Rev Endocrinol. 2015;139-147.

Published

2022-03-25

Issue

Section

Clinical Cases