Myths and truths. MELASMA

Authors

  • Gabriela Arzalluz Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital, Mendoza, Argentina
  • Valentina Formaggia Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital, Mendoza, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47196/da.v29i2.2457

Keywords:

myths and truths, melasma

Abstract

STATEMENTS

  1. Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosis.
  2. Oral administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) is a good treatment option.
  3. Hydroquinone monotherapy is the treatment of choice.

TRUE

The diagnosis of melasma is fundamentally clinical. However, there are tools to facilitate its recognition: Wood's light and dermoscopy. Through the latter, three patterns can be established: 1) epidermal: brown pigment and regular structured pseudoreticulum 2) dermal: blue-grayish pigment and irregular unstructured pseudoreticulum and 3) mixed: variable shades from brown to blue-gray.

Author Biographies

Gabriela Arzalluz, Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital, Mendoza, Argentina

Dermatology Resident Physician, Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital

Valentina Formaggia, Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital, Mendoza, Argentina

Dermatology Resident Doctor, Luis Carlos Lagomaggiore Hospital

References

I. De Abreu L, Ramos-E-Silva M, Pereira-Quintella L, Buçard AM, et ál. Dermoscopic classification of melasma: concordance study and correlation with the melanophages count. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21:5887-5894.

Published

2023-08-01

Issue

Section

Young Dermatologists