The importance of the application of thiopurine methyltransferasefor the initiation of azathioprine. Our experience

Authors

  • Sofía Mazzaroni Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Olga Forero Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • María Emilia Candiz Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Daniela Pérez Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Liliana Olivares Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Keywords:

azathioprine, thiopurin methyltransferase, mielosuppression

Abstract

The azathioprine (AZA) is a immunosuppressive drug used in many dermatological diseases. One of the enzymes responsible of metabolizing the drug into its inactive form is the thiopurin methyltransferase (TPMT). The deficiency of this enzyme turns into serious side effects, being the most serious the mielosuppression. This deficit can be diagnosed through a genetic study of the enzyme. We present a patient who had an haematological impact by AZA and after the clinical complication we found the enzymatic deficit. For this reason, we want to assess the importance of its dosage prior to the incorporation of full doses of AZA.

Author Biographies

Sofía Mazzaroni, Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Resident Physician

Olga Forero, Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical staff specialist in Dermatology

María Emilia Candiz, Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical staff specialist in Dermatology

Daniela Pérez, Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Medical specialist in Dermatology

Liliana Olivares, Francisco J. Muñiz Infectious Diseases Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Head of Dermatology UnitHead of Dermatology Unit

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Published

2018-12-10

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