Methotrexate toxicity in a patient with psoriasis

Authors

  • María Josefina Miqueri J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Florencia Alonso J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Cristina Corbella J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • María Elena Chaparro J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Rosana Veira J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Keywords:

toxicity, methotrexate, plaque psoriasis

Abstract

Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist widely used. It was the first drug approved for the systemic treatment of plaque psoriasis with arthropathy and it is used in weekly doses of 7.5 to 25 mg. Some patients experience adverse effects that can range from mild to fatal. This variability depends on multiple factors that must be consid-ered when prescribing it. We present a woman with psoriasis who self-medicated with high doses of methotrexate and developed mucocutaneous lesions as a sign of toxicity. These lesions included erosions of her psoriatic plaques, an uncommon manifestation that not be confused with an exacerbation of the underlying disease.

Author Biographies

María Josefina Miqueri, J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Concurrent Physician, Dermatology Service

Florencia Alonso, J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Concurrent Physician, Dermatology Service

Cristina Corbella, J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Plant Physician of Pathological Anatomy

María Elena Chaparro, J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Staff Physician, Dermatology Service

Rosana Veira, J. M. Ramos Mejía General Acute Hospital, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Staff Physician, Dermatology Service

References

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Published

2017-09-01

Issue

Section

Clinical Cases