Factores pronósticoa en el melanoma
Palabras clave:
sobrevida, factores pronósticos, melanomaResumen
En los últimos cincuenta años se han estudiado distintos factores pronósticos en el melanoma. La versión publicada en 2009 por el American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) incluye el espesor tumoral (Breslow), la ulceración, el número de mitosis, la presencia o no de microsatelitosis, el compromiso ganglionar y la presencia de metástasis a distancia como principales factores pronósticos. Sin embargo, en determinados casos no está claro qué es lo que lleva a que el melanoma sea invasor y acarree la muerte. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar una revisión bibliográficaacerca de los distintos factores pronósticos conocidos en el melanoma introduciendo la genética en este ámbito.
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