Bilateral chondritis of the ears

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis is a rare disease of unknown etiology, characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation and destruction of cartilage in various organs, predominantly the auricular and nasal cartilage. Its incidence is higher between the fourth and fifth decades of life, affecting both sexes equally, and its clinical course is variable. In contrast, (peri)chondritis of the auricle presents with similar clinical characteristics but is considered an acute infection of the cartilaginous structures of the auricle and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. Unlike relapsing polychondritis, it is typically triggered by external factors such as trauma (e.g., cartilage piercings) or insect bites, which act as entry points for infection. We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient who consulted for an episode of chondritis in both ears. The diagnosis was confirmed with histopathology. She received treatment with systemic corticosteroids, achieving a notable improvement in her condition.